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Your caregivers will ask your child to describe his or her pain, whenever possible, and will ask you and your child some of the following questions:
- Where is the pain?
- How severe is the pain on a scale of 0 to 10 (0 means no pain and 10 means worst possible pain)? Children under 4 years of age can often tell us that they are hurting, however, they usually cannot say how much pain they feel.
- Describe the pain using words like sharp, dull, achy, stabbing or pinching.
- When do you have the pain? When did the pain start? Do you have it all the time or does it come and go?
- What makes your pain better or worse? Medication or a heating pad may help while food or activity may make the pain worse.
- How does the pain affect your child’s behavior? Some children may show pain by holding or rubbing the spot where it hurts or making a face. You may also notice that the child is less active, eats less, is irritable or is not sleeping well. Other children may not show that they are having pain.
- If your child has been on pain medication, have there been any side effects, such as drowsiness or constipation?

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